Chapter 8 E-Supply Chain, Collaborative Commerce, and...

Chapter 8 E-Supply Chain, Collaborative Commerce, and Intrabusiness EC Learning Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Define e-supply chain and describe its characteristics and components. 2. List supply chain problems and their causes. 3. List solutions to supply chain problems provided by EC. 4. Define c-commerce and list its major types. 5. Describe collaborative planning and Collaboration, Planning, Forecasting and Replenishing (CPFR), and list their benefits. 6. Define intrabusiness EC and describe its major activities. 7. Discuss integration along the supply chain. 8. Understand corporate portals and their types and roles. 9. Describe e-collaboration tools such as workflow and groupware. Content How†¦show more content†¦Section 8.4 Review Questions 1. Define collaborative planning. In collaborative planning, business partners–manufacturers, suppliers, distribution partners, and other partners–all have real-time access to point-of-sale order information. 2. Define CPFR and describe its advantages. A project in which suppliers and retailers collaborate in their planning and demand forecasting to optimize flow of materials along the supply chain. This process helps improve integration and reduces costs and increases speed. 3. Describe APS efforts. Programs that use algorithms to identify optimal solutions to complex planning problems that are bound by constraints. 4. Describe PLM. Business strategy that enables manufacturers to control and share product-related data as a part of product design and development efforts. Section 8.5 Review Questions 1. What is an internal supply chain? An internal supply chain is the flow of materials from business unit to business unit. 2. List the major intrabusiness EC categories. The major categories include business-to-employee, business unit-to-business unit, and business employee-to-business employee. 3. Describe B2E EC. B2E EC is when an organization delivers products or services to its employees. 4. Describe EC activities among business units. EC activities among business units usually involve strategic business units interfacing with each other. 5. Describe EC among corporate employees. Can you think of additional activitiesShow MoreRelatedZappos.Com6734 Words   |  27 PagesZappos.com | Supply Chain Management | Submitted To : Raghuram Jayaraman Submitted By: Kiran Khokhar Divya Jain | Table of Contents S.No. | Content | Page No. | 1. | Agile Supply Chain and its Process | 3 | 2. | E-Business | 10 | 3. | Case Study – Zappos.Com | 13 | 4. | Flow Chart | 17 | 5. | Conclusion | 20 | 6. | References | 23 | Agile Supply Chain in the Fashion

Micromotives and Macrobehavior Essay - 811 Words

Micromotive is the inner motivation that leads us in performing particular acts. Those decisions are to pursue peoples’ own self interest, unintentionally lead to contradict with other people’s acts. Chasing that idea of human nature T. Shelling gives us variable results of how micromotives can guide the society in the world of externalities. Economists tend to rely on A. Smith’s â€Å"Wealth of nation† where he talks about invisible hand theorem† according to which people seek to promote their own self interests in the society and also promote the interest of society. (McConnel, B.). Schelling in his paper presents things from different angle. He convinces us that individual actions can lead to surprising results as an aggregate. In our†¦show more content†¦One meaning is seen in situations like choosing whether to drive on the left or the right lanes. The drivers must coordinate to each others behavior, so accidents will be avoided. Many times we have been challenged by those situations where you want to behave just like everyone else or not behaving just like everyone else. Invisible coordinating laws influence our decisions and behavior in those situations. For example at the funeral everyone is trying to wear dark colors rather then bright and flashy. Government is taking part in coordinating our behavior by establishing rules and regulations. For example you are not allowed to drive above speed limit otherwise a state trooper may pull you over. Schelling believes that segregation results from different micromotives that people may have because of different ethnicities, skin color or religion. He observed the phenomenon of diversity between people those qualities that choose to live in the same neighborhoods. That supports the idea of social contract where people of the same background have the same micromotives that help to interact with each other in harmony. He believes that racism is not the main factor of segregation in the neighborhoods. Based on â€Å"micromotives† theory broad diversity of viewpoints among individuals leads them to ling and interact more often with those who hold similar opinions. Black people are likely to buy or rent an apartment in a similar ethnic

Analyse the character of the nurse. How does she provide comedy and relief Essay Example For Students

Analyse the character of the nurse. How does she provide comedy and relief? Essay Romeo and Juliet is a tale of two star-crossed lovers, a tale much to do about hate, but more to do about love. In a story of tragedy, violence and love the nurse provides comedy and relief from an otherwise solemn storyline. The nurse is first introduced into the play in Act 3 scene 1; she is portrayed as a trusted family servant to Lord Capulet, sharing a close bond with Juliet that surpasses one of a girl and her servant. From a young age she weaned Juliet, for I had then laid wormwood to my dug. The nurses relationship with Juliet lasted for the entirety of Juliets life. The nurse lost her daughter, Susan, who was born on exactly the same day as Juliet, since her death, the nurse cared for Juliet and became more like a mother to her than lady Capulet. What lamb, the nurse refers to Juliet using terms of love and endearment, whereas when Juliet talks to her mother it is very formal, madam, the difference in speech shows the extent of Juliets relationship with the nurse. The nurse is invited to talk about Juliets possible wedding to Paris; she is very open with her opinions, advice and feelings, talking like a gossiping schoolgirl, hes a man of wax. When speaking she is not portrayed as particularly intelligent, speaking for long periods of time. It is implied that because of this she has a tendency of irritating lady Capulet, if not people in general, enough of this, I pray hold thy peace. This is a clear sign of how the Nurse can incorporate humour in the way she acts. She is constantly chattering, making bawdy comment casting a light hearted and easy spirit, her speech is relieving which provides comedy through the plays otherwise tragic themes. a sail, a sail, when the nurse appears in the town square searching for Romeo requesting his answer to whether he will marry Juliet she becomes subject to sexual teasing. Mercutio seems intent on telling jokes at the nurses expense, to hide her face, for her fans the fairer face. a bawd, a bawd, a bawd, Mercutio is relentless, he implies that she is a prostitute, a brothel keeper and that she is the reason for Romeos sudden happiness. From this he continues, the insults becoming progressively worse, but a hare that is a hoar, is too much for a score, he implies that she is too ugly, too old to be paid for. The nurse is involved in perhaps the lightest scenes in term of comedy value; she is the perfect target for Mercutios sexual teasing and her replies only improve the comedy in the scene, and as a result provide relief, from what to that point had been very serious. In act 2 scenes 5 the nurse continues to provide a degree of comedy, why lookst thou sad, recognising Juliets desperation for news the nurse pretends to be sad to imply that Romeo will not marry her. The nurse continues to tease Juliet, I am wary, give me leave a while, aware of her need to hear Romeos answer, the nurse delays telling her, to the audience, who already know the outcome of the visit to Romeo this would be considered to be light humour. Juliet becomes increasingly frustrated by the Nurses irrelevant replies; similarly this would be considered as relief from the events previous and those to come. This scene also re-emphasises the strong relationship between the nurse and Juliet. Another aspect of the nurses character is exposed in act 3 scene 3, stand up and you be a man, for one of the first times the nurses intelligence is shown, using sexual confrontation she effectively blackmails Romeo into achieving her goal. The commands him to be strong, for Juliet; this works and he goes to live in Mantua, and to beg for forgiveness. .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .postImageUrl , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:visited , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:active { border:0!important; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:active , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet – The Character Of Hamlet EssayIn conclusion William Shakespeare uses the nurses antics to break up the play, to provide comedy and relief, an alternative to the prominence of violence, hatred and love. It provides a completely different dimension to the play.

Write About a Life Changing Experience free essay sample

In a frantic effort to avoid a head-on collision which I thought would have been ghastly, I tried desperately to steer my car back onto the road. By this time, I had lost total control of my steering wheel and seemed to be controlled by the car. The car skidded on the slippery road and hit the front wheels of an 18-wheeler that had been driving next to us. On impact, the car flipped over and went under the truck. I saw my whole life flashed past in front of me. I was screaming and calling on God to come to our rescue. I thought the truck was going to run us over but somehow the rear wheels of the truck forced our car from underneath it. The car came to a standstill in the middle of the road and I had lost my consciousness at this time. I was awoken by the fumes coming into the car. We will write a custom essay sample on Write About a Life Changing Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I opened my eyes, I could not make sense out of what was going on. I was upside down and still strapped in my safety belt, so was my friend who was sitting in the front seat. It was cloudy and hot. All airbags had burst open releasing the white cloud inside the car. This was surreal to me and it all happened too fast. The car ceiling which at this time was the bottom was covered in shards of glass. I reached out to my friend to make sure he was alive. He was still unconscious. I was horrified when I realized that the engine had burst into flames and the thought running through my mind was that the car was going to explode as commonly seen in action movies. Suddenly, I had an adrenaline rush and I unstrapped myself and my friend. I tried to force open both front doors but we seemed to be trapped. I crawled to the back door which I couldn’t open too. I had to kick through the rear wind shield for us to escape the burning wreck. I had to pull my friend out with me because he was barely conscious. There was a crowd of bystanders who rushed to our rescue, some with fire extinguishers that helped put out the flames. Notable among them was a lady who prayed with us and thanked God on our behalf for having survived this ghastly crash. I stood by the wreck in disbelief. I had owned the wrecked Toyota camry for barely two months and my elder brother played a great part in buying the car. Tears welled up in my eyes as I contemplated what explanation I was going to give to him. Paramedics arrived the scene and put my friend and I in the ambulance and conducted a few tests on us to ascertain that we were alright. We were going to be transported to the hospital but I declined it. It was a miracle that we both emerged out of the wreckage unscathed. My belongings were salvaged from the wreck and we were transported by a tow truck to a nearby service plaza. Here, I was questioned by a state trooper who ended up giving me a citation for being a reckless driver. We were left at this service plaza where we had to wait for a few hours for my friends to drive from Orlando to come get us. Upon arriving in Orlando, I felt sick and had to be rushed to the ER. My entire body was in pain especially my neck and back and I was in shock. This accident impacted my life in several ways. Above everything else, it brought me closer to God. I remain forever thankful to him for this miracle. I have a deeper appreciation of life and I live life to the fullest. I’m a more careful and better driver. I don’t take anything for granted and I know tomorrow is not promised so whatever it is that can be done today I try to accomplish today. On the flip side, my neck and back are in constant pain; I’m left with a great deal of unpaid medical bills and an extremely high insurance.

Essay Revision Assignment Sheet Essays - Penology, Criminal Law

Essay Revision Assignment Sheet Directions: After you get back your essay from the previous module. Carefully, read the instructor feedback. Then, S elect three areas in your essay flagged for revision. Following the protocol below, complete the revision assignment. Submit completed assignment (in a Word document) to Dropbox. Example 1: Identification of Problem: Page numbers are not in MLA Format Sample from Essay: Smith p. 1 Solution: Use Times New Roman Font and eliminate "p." Revision: Smith 1 Example 2: Identification of Problem: Paragraph is overdeveloped. Sample from Essay: It is a fact that capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime . Statistics show that in states with capital punishment, murder rates are the same or almost the same as in states without capital punishment. It is also true that it is more expensive to put a person on death row than in life imprisonment because of the costs of maximum security. Unfortunately, capital punishment has been used unjustly. Statistics show that every execution is of a man and that nine out of ten are black. So prejudice shows right through. Solution: Identify each topic (the highlighting above notes the differences in topics) and then create new paragraphs based upon each topic. Revision: This paragraph talks about how the difficulty of finding suitable punishments for criminals. The topic sentence states the problem, while the remaining sentences support. The punishment of criminals has always been a problem for society . Citizens have had to decide whether offenders such as first-degree murderers should be killed in a gas chamber, imprisoned for life, or rehabilitated and given a second chance in society. Many citizens argue that serious criminals should be executed. They believe that killing criminals will set an example for others and also rid society of a cumbersome burden. Other citizens say that no one has the right to take a life and that capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime. They believe that society as well as the criminal is responsible for the crimes and that killing the criminal does not solve the problems of either society or the criminal.

The Conditional Tense of Spanish

The Conditional Tense of Spanish Just as in English, the conditional tense of verbs in Spanish is difficult to classify. Unlike the past, future and present tenses, it doesnt always refer to a particular period of time. And while its name suggests that it is used when theres a condition involved, in Spanish it also has some close connections with the future tense. In fact, in Spanish, the conditional tense is known as both el condicional and el futuro hipotà ©tico (the hypothetical future). The conditional also has various uses that dont at first glance seem closely related. But the connection among them is that verbs in the conditional dont refer to events that definitely or necessarily have happened or are happening. In other words, the conditional tense refers to acts that can be seen as hypothetical in nature. Conditional Tense Often Translates English 'Would' Fortunately for those of us who speak English, the theory is fairly easy to apply, since the conditional tense can usually be understood as the Spanish verb form that is used to translate English would verb forms. In most cases where we use would in English we use the conditional in Spanish, and vice versa. As long as you remember the rare exceptions, you wont go wrong often by thinking of the conditional as the would tense. Here are some examples (in boldface) of the conditional tense in use: No comerà ­a una hamburguesa porque no como animales. (I wouldnt eat a hamburger because I dont eat animals.)Si pudiese, vivirà ­a en Guadalajara. (If I could, I would live in Guadalajara.)Hay seis pelà ­culas que yo pagarà ­a por ver. (There are six films I would pay to see.) Here are the major usages of the conditional that can be understood by using the English would. If the explanations are confusing, read the examples for clarification: Using the Conditional for Actions Conditioned on Something Else Another way of putting this is that the conditional indicates the possibility of an action related to specific circumstances. The circumstances (that is, the condition) can be stated, but they dont have to be. Note the following examples, with the conditional verb in boldface: Si tuviera dinero, irà ­a al cine. (If I had money, I would go to the movies. The condition is having money. In this case, the condition in Spanish is stated in the imperfect subjunctive, as is very common. It is also stated in the subjunctive in the English sentence, and this is one of the few constructions where the subjunctive form is still used in English today.)Yo comerà ­a la comida, pero soy vegetariano. (I would eat the meal, but Im vegetarian. (he condition is being a vegetarian.)Marà ­a habrà ­a venido, pero su madre estaba enferma. (Mary would have come, but her mother was sick. The condition is her mothers sickness. This sentence is in the conditional perfect form, using the conditional tense of haber followed by the past participle.)Marà ­a habrà ­a venido. Mary would have come. (This sentence is the same as the one above, but without the condition explicitly stated. The condition would have to be inferred from the context.)Con ms dinero, yo ganarà ­a. With more m oney, I would win. (The condition is having money. This is a case where a condition is expressed without using si.) Yo no hablarà ­a con ella. (I wouldnt talk with her. The condition is unstated.) Using the Conditional in a Dependent Clause Following a Past Tense Sometimes, the conditional is used in a dependent clause that follows a main clause that uses a past-tense verb. In such cases, the conditional tense is used to describe an event that might have happened after the event in the main clause. A few examples should help clarify this usage: Dijo que sentirà ­amos enfermos. (He said that we would feel sick. In this case, feeling sick happened, or might have happened or will happen, after he made his statement. Note that in such a sentence construction, the que, or that, doesnt always have to be translated into English.)Supe que yo saldrà ­a. (I knew I would leave. As in the above sentence, the act of leaving isnt connected to a specific period of time, except that it takes place, or could take place, at some time after the knowing.)Me prometià ³ que ganarà ­an. (She promised me they would win. Again, we cant tell from this sentence whether they actually won, but if they did it came after the promise.) Using the Conditional for Requests The conditional can also be used to make requests or some statements sound less blunt. Me gustarà ­a salir. I would like to leave. (This sounds gentler than Quiero salir, I want to leave.) ¿Podrà ­as obtener un coche? (Would you be able to get a car?) Note that querer in the subjunctive is sometimes used in a similar way: Quisiera un taco, por favor. I would like a taco, please. Conjugating the Conditional Tense For regular verbs, the conditional tense is formed by adding a suffix to the infinitive. The same suffixes are used for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. Hablar is used here as an example: hablarà ­a (I would speak)hablarà ­as (you would speak)hablarà ­a (you/she/he/it would speak)hablarà ­amos (we would speak)hablarà ­ais (you would speak)hablarà ­an (you/they would speak) Key Takeaways As its name suggests, the Spanish conditional tense is typically used, like would, to indicate that a verbs action that is conditioned on some other event, which need not be explicitly stated.The conditional tense can refer to real or hypothetical actions in past, present, and future.The same method is used to form the conditional tense for all regular verbs, regardless of whether they are -ar, -er, or -ir verbs.

The New Working Woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The New Working Woman - Essay Example To attract more customers and smoothen the progress of making weighty quantities of sales, there was a growing need of new personnel. While the small shopkeeper could easily rely on relatives and trustworthy subordinates, the department increasingly became an employer of current industrial enterprises. However, as time went by, the storeowners saw a need to employ more academically qualified personnel in their stores; in addition these graduates had to be rewarded handsomely for their services. The graduates in the top hierarchy were to work with the sales clerks who were driving the business forward through more sales. Women were playing a crucial role in the entire business. In fact, even though they did not appear as the majority among the employees until 1914, they dominated certain core business departments. They were both the customers and the clerks in the growing business. They dominated departments such as the fashion industry, market place, dry goods, and the sales force. In these setup; the roles of women; was seen as an extension of their domestic duties and a significant experience in the specialty of business. The department owners faced various challenges when implementing their strategies. Among them was the necessary training needed for new staff. Older sales representatives’ trained new staff, their competitiveness’ and experience was a thorn in the flesh for the owners. The older sales women viewed the younger generation as competition and as people who would take up their jobs. The business owners faced other challenges related to the working conditions of their employees. These usually resulted in the proliferation of strikes by the union sable lower cadre staff. These led to a change of strategy by the business owners, they made their mind to employ women staff; because they were less aggressive and did nit participate in the