Night Essay -- essays research papers

In reading, Night by Elie Wiesel and A Mans Search For Meaning by , many stories of the torturous life in the concentration camps during the second world war. In each book, the reader gets a different point of view from each book because in Night, you get to read about a teenagers view and in the book, A Mans Search For Meaning, you get to read about a middle aged mans view. In the book, Night, Elie, his family and his community go through a system of indoctrination which in each feel it makes you seem less and less of a human. The first step is that the Magyar police made all the Jewish flock wear yellow stars, so they could be picked out easily. The next step is that all the Jewish people had to get rid of all their valuable belongings. The next step in the system is moving all the Jewish people to the ghettos either in the liberal one or the small one. Elie and his family was moved to the large one. The next step is that Elie and his family had to move to the small ghetto wh ere they were getting ready to leave or be displace some where else. The next step of the system is everyday they take a certain amount of Jewish people into the center of the town square and consequently they let them sit there for a while. The next step was that they had to walk to the synagogue and then they had to walk to train after being in the synagogue for a day. Once they reach the train, the Hungarian police put eighty people in a thirty person train car. The next step is the long trip on the train, where people start going crazy, people not getting fed well and no room to sit. Life in the camp, the next step is when the train arrives at Auschwitz and then SS manpower ordered everyone out and makes them leave their personal stuff behind. The next step they separated the men from the women and children, this was a point where families were separated and most of the families never saw each other again. Elie never saw his suffer and his sisters again. He could have stay with his mother but he told the SS men that he was eighteen years old and that was better because the most people they killed were children. The older people got to live longer because they sight that they will all die because of the way they were treating them bad, by not feeding and making them work longer hours. The next step was to separate the handicapped from the normal. afterwards that the young and old are separ... ...members are waiting for them when they get out or someone needs them to be alive, so they could survive another day. Frankl dialog about how everyone has something inside them that they want to live for, but if they cannot see that then someone will have tell them about it. Frankl believes that we should all see our something that makes us want to live because life is very valuable and you cannot just let it go like that. In the reading of both these books, I have lettered many things about the human race. I learned how cruel it can be and how fragile it c an be. I believe that if I was in a position of either being a prisoner, a SS man or a Kapo, I really do not know how I would act. If I was a SS man, I plausibly would have listen my conscience and done everything in my power to get out of that position. If I was a prisoner, I would probably do everything in my power to live and survive the camps. If I was a Kapo, I would not treated my follow men bad so that I will not face any harm. Even though I think I would have done these things if I was in those positions, I probably would have done something else because I can never really understand the situation and the experience of it.

Cystic Fibrosis Essays -- essays research papers

Cystic Fibrosis is adisorder where the exocrine glands secreteabnormally thick mucus, leading to obstruction ofthe pancreas and chronic infections of the lungs,which usually cause death in childhood or earlyadulthood. Some mildly affected patients maysurvive longer. Doctors give the bounce diagnose the diseaseby testing the patients perspiration because peoplewith Cystic Fibrosis have high tallys of salt intheir perspiration. Those with respiratory infectionsargon treated with antibiotics, with aerosols thatrelieve constriction of the airways and liquefy thethick mucus, and by physical therapy to helppatients cough up the obstructing secretions.Patients with pancreatic insufficiency can takepancreatic enzymes with meals. Intestinalobstruction, which occurs primarily in infancy(meconium ileus), may require surgery. The livermay also be seriously affected by Cystic Fibrosis.No cure for the disease has yet been found. Cysticfibrosis is the most common inherited fatal diseaseof Cauca sians, occurring about once in every2500 births. If both parents pay the generesponsible for the disease, they have aone-in-four chance of having an affected child. In1989, the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis wasidentified on chromosome 7 (out of 23chromosomes). Since that judgment of conviction more than 200different mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene havebeen described, and tests have been developed todetect the most common alterations. These testscan identify unaffected(p) carriers of the disorder.Sickle-Cell Anemia Sickle-Cell Anemia, alsocalled sickle-cell disease, is a hereditary conditionwhere hemoglobin, an oxygen-carrying protein inthe blood, is altered, leading to periodicinterruptions in blood circulation. All over theworld. the disease is found preponderantly inblacks, of whom approximately 1 in 400 areaffected it mainly occurs in the US, in the MiddleEast and the Mediterranean area. Symptoms ofthe condition search at about six months of ageand may include en largement of the abdomen andheart and painful swelling of the hands and feet. Inadolescence, sexual development may be delayed.The disturbances in blood flow associated with thedisease also dispose affected persons to infectionsand leg ulcers. These symptoms are due to thealtered hemoglobin, which changes shape whenthe amount of oxygen in the b... ...vum having 24 chromosomes by a sperm with anormal assortment of 23, but they have also foundthat the sperm can carry the extra chromosome aswell. The abnormal ovum or sperm is derived froma germ cell in which the pair of 21st chromosomesholds together and passes into the kindred sperm orovum instead of separating. In the type of Downsyndrome called translocation, the extrachromosome 21 material is attached to one of theother chromosomes when some, but not all, of thebodys cells carry an extra chromosome 21, thecondition is a type of Down syndrome calledmosaicism. Down syndrome is not yet responsiveto medical treatment, but better med ical dish out ofthe accompanying disorders and infections nowresults in an almost normal life span instead of theprevious life expectancy of about 14 years. Theseverely retard may still be institutionalized, butmany Down syndrome children are raised athome, where their full potential can be developed.Although, with an average moral age of abouteight years, they continue to need a protectiveenvironment, many adults with Down syndromework in sheltered workshops some hold timedjobs in business and industry.

Chernobyl :: Ukraine Disaster History Essays

Chernobyl 1986 was a year of several meaningful institutionwide events, nearly of which included the Voyager 2 got details and pictures of Uranus, the space shuttle Challenger exploded on take arrive at, and Haleys comet soared past Earth (infoplease.com). Perhaps the event that alarmed the world the most, however, was the major nuclear accident that occurred at the nuclear power plant Chernobyl. The nuclear disaster that occurred at Chernobyl in 1986 (Lecture 4/1/02), has forever changed the steering that nuclear power plants are viewed by the world. Chernobyl is now an abandoned city in north Ukraine because at 123 am on April twenty-sixth (Chernobyl.com), during an unauthorized test of one of the plants four reactors, engineers initiated an uncontrolled chain reaction in the heart and soul of the reactor after disabling emergency backup systems (infoplease.com). The example of reactor used at Chernobyl was a graphite-water reactor (Lecture 3/25/02). This means that the moderator of the reactor is graphite, and the coolant is water (Lecture 3/25/02). According to Chernobyl.com, technicians allowed the power take in the fourth reactor to fall to an extremely low level, causing a core meltdown. An explosion ripped the top off the containment building, expelling radioactive stuff into the atmosphere for over ten days (Chernobyl.com). More was then released in a fire that followed, due to a second explosion that allowed air to haste into the reactor (world-nuclear.org). It was only after Swedish instruments detected a problem from the explosion that Soviet authorities admitted that an accident had occurred (infoplease.com). The reactor core was sealed off by air-dropping a cement mixture which included 5,000 tons of boron, dolomite, sand, clay and lead, but not before eight tons of radioactive material had flee into the atmosphere (infoplease.com). It is estimated that all of the xenon gas, about half o f the iodine and caesium, and at least 5% of the remaining radioactive material in the Chernobyl reactor core was released in the accident (world-nuclear.org). Over twenty firefighters died instantly from overexposure to radioactivity, while hundreds suffered from severe radiation sickness (infoplease.

The Manicure - A Psycho-social Experience Essay -- Exploratory Essays

The Manicure - A Psycho-social ExperienceTheres nothing give c be Strawberry Champagne or common Avenue Orchids to let the world know that you want to have fun. Peppermint and Funshine Pink exude youthful innocence while Chinese Red is honorable sexy. Black Cherry adds a bit of serious sophistication to an already irresistible demeanor. And for those more mellow moods, Grand Canyon Sunset and Beach mantle Mauve are sure to have a soothing impact. Its true. Nail color can mirror the inner feelings and emotions of the person wearing it. In fact, there is an entire psychological dimension to boom outsmental health being a primary reason why populate get manicures. Few pile will admit to acquire their nails done solely for hygienic purposes. My purpose for getting my nails done is two-fold. Getting a manicure once a calendar month keeps my nails healthy and arrests my hands a softer and cleaner look, even when my nails are not polished. Besides that, though, it s a relaxing and fun gift I give to myself. I figure that if I dont spend $15.00 a month on myself, who will? People are constantly telling me that getting a manicure is a waste of time and money and that I could do my nails myself and donate to charity the money I waste each month. Ill give twice as much money to charity, but I refuse to give up this precious monthly ritual. I am not the only one guilty of indulging in this ritual. Along with my fellow manicurees, I have made a personal investment in a billion-dollar business that has swept the U.S. in recent years. Each day, this growing sector of the personal service industry is responsible for making dozens of hands and people look and feel simply divine. The practice of nail co... ...o me. My nails looked fine in fact, they looked great. But that wasnt the point. The point was I didnt feel relaxed, pampered, special, and greatlike I usually did after a manicure. Manicures are all about looking great and feeling great. Base coat is not essential, and having your arms massaged is actually a luxury one can do without. Manicurists are paid to give their node a manicure, but in addition to the manicure the client receives an experience which provides an opportunity to relax, gossip, tell someone her problems, or do whatever she feels like doing. Red tips at the Indus Valley, polishing powder in Paris, liquid nail polish in New York, Fire and Ice across America, and nail salons in suburban towns all have one thing in common. They are all about doing something extra for yourself. Great looking nails arent a necessity theyre a luxury.

Free Essay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - To Live or not To Live :: Free Euthanasia Essay

To Live or not To Live The Choice Is Yours What do we mean when we say life? Do we mean the continue functioning of the body? Of the brain? Or do we mean the continued experience of the human being? (Pridonoff, pg. 73). Many doctors are now performing what is cognize as physician- aided suicide, which is when a doctor sets up a machine, but the patient actually kills him or herself. Whereas, euthanasia is the act of the doctor killing the patient. There are two sides to this issue. One side is whether or not a person should be allowed to hold back his or her own life. The other side of the question is, whos termination is it to end a life? There is a difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia. The choice to have a doctor help end a terminally ill patients life is the patients decision to make. Many people are opposed to physician-assisted suicide because of their religious beliefs. Traditional Christian beliefs are that assisted suicide violates ones natural desire to sp anking, suicide harms other people, and life is a gift from God and God should be the only one able to light upon a life from a human being (Robinson, pg.2). However, there are also religious organizations that believe in physician assisted suicide. One of them is the inject and Liberal Christian denominations. They are pro- choice for this form of assisted suicide (Robinson, pg.7). Many of these beliefs urge followers to choose life over death, unless life is uphold by a machine (Edelheit, pg.45). Physician-assisted suicide for patients who are in a great amount of pain should not be illegal. The patients live everyday indirect request they could die to end their pain. Sigmund Freud was in extraordinary pain from cancer. He whispered to his physician, This makes no more sense. His doctor then injected him with a dose of morphine that killed him ( back up felo-de-se). In this instance, it was best to end his life. He was in so much pain that he no longer saw any case to live. One the other hand, the decision to end ones life should be a difficult decision and not easy to carry out (Assisted Suicide). Very few states have banned physician-assisted suicide. As a matter of fact, most states favor physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients who are expected to live less than six months (Cloud and Donnelly, pg.

Free Essay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - To Live or not To Live :: Free Euthanasia Essay

To Live or not To Live The Choice Is Yours What do we mean when we say life? Do we mean the continued functioning of the body? Of the brain? Or do we mean the continued experience of the human cosmos? (Pridonoff, pg. 73). Many sophisticates are now performing what is known as physician-assisted self-annihilation, which is when a doctor sets up a machine, but the patient actually kills him or herself. Whereas, euthanasia is the act of the doctor killing the patient. There are two sides to this issue. One side is whether or not a person should be allowed to end his or her own life. The other side of the question is, whos decision is it to end a life? There is a difference between assisted self-destruction and euthanasia. The resource to have a doctor help end a terminally ill patients life is the patients decision to make. Many people are opposed to physician-assisted suicide because of their religious beliefs. Traditional Christian beliefs are that assisted suicide violates ones n atural desire to live, suicide harms other people, and life is a gift from matinee idol and God should be the only one able to take a life from a human being (Robinson, pg.2). However, there are also religious organizations that consider in physician assisted suicide. One of them is the Mainline and Liberal Christian denominations. They are pro- choice for this form of assisted suicide (Robinson, pg.7). Many of these beliefs urge following to choose life over death, unless life is sustained by a machine (Edelheit, pg.45). Physician-assisted suicide for patients who are in a great amount of suffer should not be illegal. The patients live everyday wishing they could die to end their pain. Sigmund Freud was in extraordinary pain from cancer. He whispered to his physician, This makes no more sense. His doctor then injected him with a dose of morphine that killed him (Assisted Suicide). In this instance, it was best to end his life. He was in so much pain that he no longer saw any reas on to live. One the other hand, the decision to end ones life should be a difficult decision and not easy to carry out (Assisted Suicide). Very few states have banned physician-assisted suicide. As a matter of fact, most states favor physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients who are expected to live less than six months (Cloud and Donnelly, pg.

Difference between functional and dysfunctional conflict Essay

Functional ConflictSusie Steel is a vice president in a real estate development firm called police wagon Development. She has spent enormous amounts of energy cultivating a relationship with a local town regarding an available plot of land. Susie would like to purchase the land to build townhomes for sale. She has highly-developed an excellent relationship with the town politicians and community members. An issue has developed over the planned usage of the land, though. The town will sell the land to Susies high society but feels that townhomes would be bad for the general community. Theyre concerned with the additional cost and burden of kids that the townhomes would bring into the community. Susie understands the communitys concern and wants a win-win fleck to occur. She feels that this issue will be a functional conflict due to the fact that the disagreement will bring a positive end take to both parties. Positive results of functional conflict include Awareness of both sides of issuesImprovement of working conditions due to accomplishing solutions togetherSolving issues together to improve overall moraleMaking innovations and improvements within an organizationIn Susies case, constructive criticism and discussion resulted in a compromise and a solution mingled with the parties. Susie understood the towns concern but needed to find something to build that would bring revenue for the company. Through their joint meetings, the end solution was for black Maria Development to build a retirement community, which would only have citizens 55 and over living in the town. This would eliminate the issue of having more young citizenry come into town and burden the school system.

How Childhood Has Changed over the Centuries

In relation to the changing imaginations about puerility over the centuries, there are several points of discussion that arise. Many ideas ring the change and evolved over the centuries, ideas such as the views towards education and the impact of the industrial revolution on occidentals societies views towards childishness, due to the limited space, this essay leave focus on two underlying issues which have contri scarcelyed greatly to the changing ideas about childhood over the centuries, which are the recognition of childhood and innocence in western hunting lodge and the extent to which childhood throughout history has been socially constructed.This essay will argue how the purpose of childhood has changed over the centuries. Furthermore, this essay will outline that the design of childhood throughout the centuries has been constructed from a state of adulthood. This essay will begin by exploring the innocence of children and outlining the change in the recognition of ch ildhood by western society. Following this, it will explore the great extent as to which childhood has been socially constructed and how it has shaped the concept of childhood in different eras.The idea of recognising and separating childhood from the adult world has had a complex history over the centuries. Depending on where you facet for evidence and whichever approach to the history of childhood you adopt, the same conclusion is reached children at once occupy a different status from that of the young in earlier centuries and different cultures. Modern childhood as we know it is historically specific. According to tup (1960), the major difference between contemporary childhood and childhood in earlier periods is the lack of recognition of the concept of childhood.He goes on to say that as faraway back as the medieval period, the idea of childhood was non-existent. This concept is prevalent throughout the art exploits Aries uses as evidence for his findings. From these artwork s, Aries (1960) argued that there was no concept of childhood rather, children were regarded as small adults. Based on this evidence, this conclusion about childhood can non be fully drawn as artwork was often serene from a conceptual perspective and it cannot be used as fact.It can however be argued that childhood was recognised as being non-existent due to the attitudes towards children of this era. In direct contrast, the innocence of a child was not socially recognised during medieval times, childhood was thought to be a stage of life which we as humans pass through. Austin (2003) states that during the 18th and 19th century, the concept of childhood innocence was not so much recognised, but something that was looked back upon and was something that was lost.It was apparent that it was preserved, but due to corruption from the adult world, childhood nostalgia was now more prominent. This is evident in two literary works, Rousseau (1762) took a view, as did Wordsworth (1802) tha t from a Neo-Platonist interpretation, it was possible to look back to childhood as a period of innocence during which children are born pure but corrupted through the guidance of the adult world. They kick upstairs emphasised the need for freedom of children and for their protection by adults.As a result, this concept of childhood innocence and the preservation of it led to the discipline of the recognition of childhood and the aim it plays within society. It is further led to development of compulsory schooling and the move away from child labour as a result of the industrial revolution. A second key and underlying issue is the question of the extent to which childhood has been socially constructed throughout history or whether it is simply a stage of development that we as humans pass through.Aries (1960) central argument is that post 17th century that childhood has been shaped by social construction. It is argued that the understanding of childhood is that it is not the same throughout the world and throughout history and how children differ from adults and how the social environment alters the way in which they are constructed. In western society, childhood is considered a time period of innocence and purity and it is something to be protected. It is characterised as a time of protection from the adult world and the concepts associated with adulthood, such as sexualisation, work and injury.With reference to (Anti Essay 2012) as a result of these ideologies, children are expected to be educated and to be provided with care, nurturing and protection by their parents. However, in developing societies the idea of childhood is wholly opposed to that of the childhood of developed societies. The economic state within these developing societies controls the type of childhood these children experience. Children in developing societies are unavoidable to work to help maintain their households economic tatus. This is also evident during the time of the industria l revolution, where children were seen to have to have to the economy of the household and to contribute to the income of society. Furthermore, the time frame in which a child lived altered the way in which they experienced childhood. As pointed out earlier, Aries (1960) stated that there was no concept of childhood until the 17th century, and as western society developed so did the way childhood was socially constructed.This can be seen throughout modernistic society, where now the protection of children and their innocence is taking over the place of child labour. Children and their innocence are now shielded from the adult world with laws and rules set in to place to help maintain their innocence and purity. For example, laws are now set in place to restrict what children watch and observe this was non-existent during earlier times. It can wherefore be argued that childhood is a social construction.In conclusion, this essay has argued that the ideas about childhood have change d over the centuries due to development of the understanding of it. childishness was previously not regarded as something to be recognised and that the innocence in which children possess was not socially realised as to be something to be nurtured. Rather, it not seen as something separate from the adult world. As western society developed, so too did the ideas surrounding childhood. The way in which the concept of childhood has been recognised and accepted has been heavily influenced by the society in which the child lived.The social construction of that particular view towards childhood has led to the largest amount of change in relation to the ideas of childhood over the centuries. Therefore, it can be said that the ideas about childhood have changed significantly over the centuries and that with the change in the understanding in the importance of childhood, the concept will continually grow. References Aries, P 1960, Centuries of Childhood, trans. R Baldick, Jonathon Cape, L ondonAustin, L M 2003, Children of Childhood Nostalgia and the Romantic Legacy, Studies in Romanticism, vol. 42, no. 1 (spring, 2003) CambridgeA November 26, 2008, Anti Essays, Childhood is a mixer Construct, accessed 17 October 2012 Google Books, 2012, Emile, or on education John Jacques Rousseau, lucy141, January 26, 2011, Anti Essays, To What Extend Is Childhood A Social Construction, accessed 17 October 2012, Poets. org Poetry, Poems, Bios & More 2012, Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood 1804, accessed 15 October 2012

Justin Timberlake

Since Justine Randall Timberline he has been called a natural entertainer, but the beginning of his bequest started off on born January 31, 1981, born to Randall Timberline and Lynn Harmless, in Memphis, Tennessee. His grandfather being a Baptist minister, Timberline automatically grew up in the church where he started singing for the Lord. Also, Timberlands mother was the manager of the all-girl group Nonsense, where he also received some of his medical specialtyal background.Justine parents divorced when he was 5 old age old, and both got remarried years later, which caused IM to have two half-brothers from his fathers second marriage. Since then Justine has al rooms remained close with his mother, and she now owns an entertainment company called Justine Entertainment. Everyone that surrounded Timberline admired him when he sang from an too soon age. They called him a natural born entertainer. When Timberline turned 10 years old, he was already singing at the Grand Ole Pry In Na shville, Tennessee.In 1993, he gained a huge opportunity to start performing on the Mackey Mouse club when he was only 12 years old with other stargaze known people such(prenominal) as Bribery Spears, Christina Agiler, and J Chases. subsequently the show came to an end in 1995, he started an all-male singing group NCSC, (that Justine mother came up with) along with Lance Bass, J Chases, Joey Fatten, and Chris Kirkpatrick. They released their first single in 1996 and after their first song, it seemed like the group was unstoppable. In 2000, they released the most-selling album called No Strings attach, and created an amazing name for themselves.In 2002, after NYSE completed their tours for their new album, they wanted to take a reek Timberline wanted to create a big reputation for himself, so after a few months of decision making he made the tough choice to pursue a solo career. later on Timberline went solo, he attempted to drop the boy band look, and managed a more mature look . He expressed this in the way he dressed, and the lyrics of his songs. After 5 months, Timberline finally released his first album, and a couple of months later he performed solo for the first time at the 2002 MET Awards. With every outbreak, every adept has an incident, famous and infamous.At the end of Justine Timberlands and Janet Jacksons amazing Superpowers performance, Timberline unintentionally pulled off Jacksons black leather outfit, and her breast was exposed. In order to attend the Grammys, Timberline and Jackson had to desex a public apology, Jackson refused to, but Timberline made an apology and won 2 Grammas that night. After that speechless incident, Timberline decided to put the music career on hold, and go into acting. He started that profession off by being the first celebrity on Gaston Sketchers show Punks, and doing a few skits on Saturday Night Live.After a ewe years of acting, Timberline got back In contact with his passion for singing. In 2006, he released a new album Futures/Loveliness, which made Its way up 1 on the Billboards charts within a few days. Timberlands profession has remained very vibrant. In the last 5 years, he has been In a varies of films, such as The Open Road, The Social Network, and Friends With Benefits. In the last year he has released an album titled 20/20 The Experience, and has also on tour promoting his album. He also got married to actress Jessica Bible. In 2013, Timberline shocked America when doe Music Awards.

Opinion Essay Arranged Marriages Essay

Many people cringe when they hear the words pose marriage. They cringe because it brings to mind an image of a forced compact and an unhappy couple in the middle of it. However, that is not always the case. Arranged marriages can be right and they do have positive effects.The concept of arranged marriages today is totally different they be no longer the same as they once were. In earlier generations there was no communication onward the wedding day, now the parents allow their children to communicate through letters and occasional phone calls, before the day they meet and marry. (Habib, K16) More and more, parents give their children a quality in whether they agree to be with a potential spouse. (Habib, K16) This is because younger generations are wanting to take direction over their own choices and their own lives (Habib, K16) and their parents see this and treasure that.Arranged marriages are able to last because the integrity, values and belief system of the family guide the m. (Habib, K16) Ninety five per cent of all marriages in India are arranged. Its believed they are more successful than marriages in the west (the divorce rate is as low as five per cent, a fraction of the rate in North America) because real love flows from a properly arranged marriage union between two people and romantic love does not needfully lead to a good marriage and often fails once the passion dissipates. (Habib, K16) Love is learned as the ties to the marriage partner grow. Passionate love is a poor foundation on which to base a life-long partnership.Stories in the media like the one of Alpna Patel, a Saskatoon dentist found guilty recently of manslaughter in the stabbing death of her husband Viresh in Baltimore because she was in a joyless arranged marriage for less than a year (Habib, K16) and of one woman who reluctantly agreed to marry the son of a family friend in India, then committed suicide by drinking poison before the wedding because she was in love with another man and was afraid to tell her family (Habib, K16) taint the image of arranged marriages. Any marriage can become miserable and violent, regardless of whether couples are thrown together. (Habib, K16) Arrange marriages are not about parentsforcing their children into an unwanted marriage, there about the pairing two people with the same cultural, economic and religious backgrounds.

Goal Setting Worksheet

University of Phoenix Material finale Setting Worksheet Review this weeks resources (for example brisk criteria, and the vocation Plan Building Activities). Respond to the following in 50 to 100 words each 1. get word one donnish cultivation that you have created using the SMART criteria. How do SMART criteria contribute to your academic goals?. Well I would have to say a individual goal is what I set for my self and that would be to get my associates degree and to get a better job then what I have proper straightway.Cause right now im making minimum wage and its hard to make bills. 2. Describe one professional/career goal you have created using the SMART criteria and Career Plan Building Activities results. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development? Career Goal for me is for me to finish college and get my degree that is the main goal for me right now and thats the on ly thing im really thinking ab come on as of this moment. . Describe the stress and time-management strategies you have learned this week that testament help you achieve your goals. Well I must say I have been stressed out a lot trying to get caught up on school sprain cause I have been so tired after work but I try to make time after I get off and also after my little girl goes to bed. 4. Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities. Im not really sure how I will balance my academic expectations and my erson and professional responsibilities cause right now I have a lot going on so im trying to keep up with every thing. 5. How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move towards your career and academic goals? I really dont understand the whole smart criteria right now to be honest but I will try and learn a little more about it cause im sure I will penury to know more about it,

Prison Break Essay

Prison break is an American television series just entering the second season. It is a drama series set virtually a prison. This five star thriller is based in a prison named Fox River. The masterminded character, Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller) is the main actor in this series. He plays as a structural engineer, this comes in handy when he means to break out his step brother capital of Nebraska Burrows (Dominic Purcell), also acted as Drake in Blade Trinity out of prison. Lincoln Burrows (Purcell) is the only family he has, and is on death row, convicted of the murder of the vice presidents brother.In actual fact, the vice presidents brother is hiding. This scheme was set up by the vice president herself and her right hand man, working with the secret service agent Paul Kellerman. (Paul Adelstein) Lawyer Veronica Donovan (Robin Tunney) investigates a conspiracy that takes puzzle indicating that Lincoln Burrows was framed for the murder. The evidence was destroyed and Veronic a could not get Lincoln exonerated. When a date was set for the execution of Lincoln, Michael has to think fast nigh how he is going to execute this plan. He has plans of the prison tattooed all over his body.These blueprints are camouflaged by artwork of devils and angels and so not anyone can guess it and understand it apart from him. Any phrases or all important(predicate) words would be tattooed backwards or inverted and only could be recognized seeing it through a mirror. He deliberately robs a bank firing a gunshot on the ceiling to acquire maximum security and gets caught intentionally and gets displace to the same prison as his brother. The action inside the prison is full of suspense as the series continues. Michael has to persuade several other prisoners who are important for this escape to happen.Predictably other prisoners acknowledge that there is a scheme going on and they have to be part of the escape for obvious reasons. psychopath Theodore Bagwell (Robert Knepp er) known as T-Bag as his nickname, is a perfect example of why this show is so great. His character is a murder and rapist. His emetic performance is what gets the viewing audience gripped. Throughout the series there is another plot of whats happening outside the walls. Veronica is working hard to end this conspiracy or to live on the execution. This is not an easy task as she is fighting against the government.The second season is when the cons are on the run. Fernando Sucre, Benjamin Franklin, John Abruzzi, Theodore T-bag Bagwell, Charles Patoshik, David Apolskis, Michael Scofield and Lincoln Burrows are the Fox River 8 MOST WANTED MEN IN AMERICA. The phrase MOST WANTED sums up the feelings of how the cops would really like to catch them. After the breakout the cons apply their way to the airstrip to board a plane that should wait there to pick them up. The plane was unknown and identified by an inspector. The pilot had to leave the cons toilet after being suspicious.This is a difficult situation for Scofield and the viewers are worried that the fugitives will be apprehended. He proves his intelligence by having a plan B if they never made it to the airstrip. They all go their different ways to uncover five millions dollars buried in Utah by an inmate that was killed in Fox River. The break out becomes a Federal matter and FBIs have to get involved. Special conniving agent FBI Alexander Mahone (William Fitchtner) is at near the same intelligence as Scofield and is a real obstacle for him.This undeniable amazing series caught over ten million viewers. Brett Ratner, the director of Prison poop out has turned famous after directing the best series with the highest ratings. On www. reviewit. com, 10,000 blogs show the people love the excitement and the suspense they get watching this series. file preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

The Constitution of Malaysia

Malayansia is known for its richness of multiethnical and multi-racial country which is spread between Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. Despite world one huge political unit, it has disparate set of rules and impartialityfulness to comply with. Malaysia right can be classified into various sources, of importly atomic number 18 write law, un written law and Moslem law. Written law comprises The federal spirit which is the supreme law of the land and State Constitution, a range of constitutions regulating the g everyplacenments of long dozen states in Malaysia.Second written law is the Legislation law which is endorsed by Parliament and Legislative Assemblies at the federal and state level respectively. Final source of written law is the Subsidiary legislation as states in the Interpretation Act any proclamation, rule, regulation, order, nonification, by-law or other instrument made under any Ordinance, word picture or other lawful authority and having legislative effect. Malaysia has huge amount of subsidiary legislation.Subsidiary legislation is referred to law made through powers delegated by the general assembly mainly Ministers and local authorities. Only Subsidiary legislation made in a proclamation of emergency under Article 150 of the Federal Constitution is accepted , other breaching of either a pargonnt Act or the Constitution is voided. Unwritten law under the Malaysian law is the law which is not written or found in Federal and State Constitutions. It is also not endorsed by the Parliament or the State Assemblies.Unwritten law comprises of Judicial decisions of the master copy courts Principles of English Law and Customs law. Judicial decisions using the systematical method called doctrine of binding judicial precedent at the High move, Court of Appeal and the Federal Court followed by Supreme Court can still be found in Malaysian law. Nevertheless the decisions made by Federal Court and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are still binding on the present court. Binding or persuasive is a process of adjudication, this is later dividing line and before the judge reaches the conclusion.The judge will formulate and apply a healthy principle in accordance with certain rules to form a scat for future. The judge will let reason for reaching a decision or the legal principles behind the decision this may bind other correspondent disputes in future. Binding precedents depends on the courts position in the hierarchy of the courts. These are binding until they are reversed or overruled, w present else persuasive precedents are those which are not binding authorities. Another important unwritten law is the Principles of English Law.It consists of Common Law and Equity. The rough-cut Law is the body of rules developed by the old common law courts of England which no longer exist. It is accomplished on customs common throughout England. On the other hand, Equity is the body of uncompleted rules developed as a supplement to Common Law to correct defects and to reduce the harshness. Even though English Law forms part of the Malaysian law, the facts and rules tell are only part of the entire law of English common law and rules of Equity.Principles of English Common Law and rules of Equity received and applied in Malaysia Legal System is by virtue of the Civil Law Act 1956 (Revised01972) . Under Section 3(1) of the Civil Law Act, 1995 states that in Peninsular Malaysia, the courts shall apply the common law of England and the rules of equity as administrated in England on 7th April, 1956. As for Sabah and Sarawak, the courts shall apply the common law of England and the rules of equity, together with statutes of general application, as administrated or in force in England on 1st December 1951 and 12 December 1949 respectively.Application of common law of England is subjected to two limitations firstly Local law takes priority over common law. Common Law is applied only in the absence of local statues. It is only meant to fill up gaps in the legal system in Malaysia. Secondly, part of common law which suits the local circumstances is applied. Common Law was initially introduced to the Straits Settlements through Royal Charters of Justice which was then extended to the Malay states through administrative arrangements. Finally the third unwritten law of Malaysian law is the Customary law.Malaysia is known as a multi-religious country, the multiracial local macrocosm of Malaysia is also a source of law which has been accepted by the Malaysian courts. Mostly family law limits, namely marriage, divorce and inheritance are given legal force by the courts of Malaysia. In peninsular Malaysia, Adat applies to Malays, there are two main diversities of Malay customary, the adat pepatih and adat temenggong. Adat pepatih is mainly known for the matrilineal system where else the adat temenggong is a patrilinear system of law.As for the Hindu and Chinese, prior to the enforce ment of the Law Reform Hindu and Chinese customary law is applied to Hindu and Chinese respectively. The Law Reform includes abolishing polygynous marriages, since then, Chinese and Hindu customs have become minimal to almost no effect as a source of law in Malaysia. In Sabah and Sarawak, native customary laws apply in land dealing over native customary lands and family matters where natives subject themselves to native customary laws. Other indigenous pot of Malaysia apart from Sabah and Sarawak are the aborigines.There is an aboriginal customary law for the aboriginal people under the law of Malaysia. In contrast to the source of law discussed priorly, Muslim law or Islamic law continues to grow in importance as another source of law just like the written and unwritten law as part of Malaysian law. Government policies of absorbing Islamic values in administration by introducing Islamic banking and Islamic insurance where Muslim law and Islamic principles are applicable is part of the renaissance of Islam in Malaysia.Also the Federal Constitution has provided that State has the power to administer Muslim Law. The head of the Muslim piety in State is the Sultan. Muslim law is applied only to Muslims and the courts which enforce Muslim law are the Syariah Courts. Malaysian Islamic law is of the Shafii school jurisprudence, as modified by Malay adat, which was discussed under customary law, Malay adat law. This Islamic law falls into two main categories the primary and instantary sources. Primary sources are Quran which is the Word of Allah and Sunnah is rules deducted from the traditions.The secondary sources are more to the means of discovering the law rather than source. These sources are Ijma which is consensus of jurists of any particular era on a juridic rule and Qiyas which are the deductions from reasoning by ijtihad or analogy. Initially Islamic law was not included in the definition of law this was even after the independency of the Federation of Malaya. Federal Constitution was declared as the supreme law . Before amendment in 1988, Article 121 Clause (1A) Syariah courts were excluded.However, upon recommendation from Alliance Party, a provision was added to the original draft of Reid Constitution Commission where Article 3 of Federal Constitution declares that Islam is the religion of the Federation. Article 3 appeared with necessary booking that other religions may be unspoilt in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation. However there are clauses to arrest non-Muslims civil rights are also not affected. At any official functions, Islamic way of prayers is being offered.Islam being the official religion of the compact has two main consequences, firstly, the government (federal or state) may lawfully establish or maintain, or assist in establishing or maintaining, Islamic institution, or provide or assist in providing instruction in Islam, and incur the necessary expenditure for these purpose. Secondly, through a nnual Supply Acts and Enactments, may spend money on the administration of Islamic law. Also in some of the cases for marriages where a non-Muslim is involved, Islamic law takes precedence over the common law.The religion of a child from previous marriage is determined by the put ups of the child , in the case of where the consent is not given the minor will remain in the religion of the parent at the time of marriage . Furthermore polygamy marriages are allowed with judicial permission dependent upon application and court hearing should be with the existence of wife or wives. Judicial permission is requested only upon permission granted for marriages by the existing wife or wives. As Muslim Law is one of the main sources of law in the county, Malaysia became a member of Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) when it was established in 1969.OIC is a major organization of Islamic States that voices and coherent Muslim opinion on issues which are affecting the Islamic States. O ther associations where Malaysia is involved will be ASEAN where Malaysia was one of the first five countries to establish ASEAN in 1967. It was established to work together amongst the members of the association to speedup the economic growth, social progress as well as cultural development together with to strengthen and stentorian with peaceful in amongst Southeast Asian Nations.Also to support regional peace and stability for justice and the rule of law in relationship amongst the members countries, making sure it adhere to the principles of United Nations Charter. ASEAN also provides assistance amongst the members in form of training and research facilities in the educational, professional, technical and administrative spheres. Other Malaysian involvement in reference to Asia-Pacific concerning economic growth is APEC which aims to support sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by multiple different encouragement and enhancements.A part from regional involvement, Malaysia does have collaboration with particular country which may not be part of ASEAN or APEC to jointly enhance for the benefits of both countries. Malaysia has jointly signed agreement to work together in multiple areas with many other countries. Malaysia has been involved in relationship with countries like China and India since before independence was declared in 1957. money box today Malaysia has been maintaining the well established relationship especially with these two countries by getting into agreement in multiple collaborations.Chinese is the second largest race in Malaysia followed by Indian since they were brought in by the British Empire before independence. Chinese migrated to Malaysia vastly as coolies in tin digging industry and rubber woodlet. Although it is said that Chinese have been in Malaya since Malacca Empire in 15th Century . Today, 25% of the country populations are Chinese which are made up of various dialect groups such as the Hokkien, the Hakka, the Cantonese, the Teochew, the Hainanese, the Hokchiu and and so on who have intermarried extensively with each other.The Chinese have dedicated media and consequence exposure for example daily newspapers, dedicated Chinese language radio stations and daily send out from all terrestrial television stations . Till date Chinese communities still perform traditional art, the lion dance and the dragon dance mainly during Chinese New course. Chinese New Year is declared as a national public holiday where there Chinese celebrate the New Year by fulfilling most of the tradition and cultural activities. However the fireworks or firecrackers are part of the Chinese culture which has been ban in Malaysia due to safety reason .For the Chinese, apart from the myth that says firecrackers are to shake away the Nian, it also signifies a joyful time of year which is an important element of Chinese New Year celebrations . On the other hand, the Indians started migra tion to Malaysia for the purpose of plantation labour, traders, policemen and colonial soldiers. Some English-speaking Indians were also brought to work in the British colonial government . However just like the Chinese, it is said that the Indians have been here from more then 500 years ago.Initially the Arabs and the Indians mainly the Indian Muslims from Gujerat came to Malaya as traders and merchants. Now the Indian population in Malaysia is 8% which is made up from Tamil, Malayalam, Telegu, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujerati and etc. Just like the Chinese, Indians also have dedicated media and publication exposure of daily newspapers, dedicated Indian language radio stations and daily broadcast from all terrestrial television stations. This is mainly in Tamil language as 80% of the Indian communities are the Tamils (South Indians) .Diwali aka Deepavali is the most significant celebration of Indian community where national holiday is acknowledged for. Fireworks during Diwali are to mark several significant , however in respect to the law it is not legally practiced in this country. Another tradition not being legally practice is gambling under Act 495 Betting ACT 1953. Among other tradition forbid by the Malaysian law is the architecture of a Sikh Gurdwara should not have a dome to avoid the Muslims to mistaken that for a mosque .

Differences Between Mitigation and Preparedness

Part I What be the primary differences mingled with temperance and homework? Research and describe three examples of each. The United States experiences a variety of natural casualtys throughout the year. Because of hurri bathes on the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico coasts, temblors near the San Andreas and other fault lines, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes in the plains, and floods throughout the Midwest, the United States suffers approximately $1 billion in losses each week. From 1990-93, losses surpassed those during the previous decade, mainly due to Hurricane Andrew, the Midwest and north-west floods, and the Northridge Earthquake.Regard little of the location of a natural tragedy in the United States, a program of disaster prep aredness, temperance, management, and barroom must be followed. (McMillan, 1998) Disasters can be described as a cycle with three phases, originally, DURING and afterwards.The BEFORE phase is that period of time before a disaster hits, i ncluding the time when a warning and/or alert is announced, during which preparation and mitigation activities may take place, with the objective of decreasing peoples photo and reducing the negative impacts of disasters.The DURING phase is that period of time during which lives and livelihoods are at risk and lasts until the danger is over.The AFTER phase is the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase, after the immediate danger has past, when people and communities cast their lives, livelihoods, and homes back together. This penning will concentrate on the BEFORE phase with mitigation and preparedness in this section. According to Bullock, mitigation refers to the continued action taken to reduce or go across risk to people and property from hazards and their effects.Mitigation activities enshroud either the fortune and consequence or both partings of risk. By mitigating either of these components, the risk becomes much less of a threat to the moved(p) population. In the font of natural disasters, the ability of humans to limit the probability of a hazard is widely dependent on the hazard type. Hazards such as hurricanes or tornadoes are impossible to prevent while avalanches, floods, and wildfires are examples of hazards for which limiting the rate of occurrence is possible. (Bullock, 2013)A natural disaster has the voltage to cause unseen physical and psychological damage, damage that could be lessened with some preparation if youre in an reach that is vulnerable to a destructive act of nature. All disasters offer their own rummy challenges and feed different authoritys to mitigate them before they happen. For example Tsunami MitigationFind out if your abide is in danger and know the height of your street above sea levelBe familiar with warning signs (earthquakes, base rumbling, or rapid rise and fall of coastal waters)Ensure all family members know how to respond Teach children how and when to name 9-1-1 defecate disaster supplies on hand (flashlight, extra batteries, portable onslaught-operated radio, first aid kit, fate food and water, nonelectric can operator, cash and credit cards, and sturdy shoesDevelop an emergency communication theory architectural plan in case of separation during the earthquake Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to act as the family contact. (Ready. ov)Tornado MitigationConduct tornado drills into each seasonDesignate an area in the home as a shelterHave disaster supplies on handDevelop an emergency communications plan in case of separationKnow the difference between a tornado watch (issued when tornadoes are possible in your area) and a warning (tornadoes convey been sighted by radar)Take shelter in a building with a strong foundation If shelter is non available, lie in ditch or low-lying area a safe distance away from the mobile homeLearn danger signs An approaching cloud of debris an cast the location even if a funnel is not visible, before a tornado hits, the wind may die d own and the air may become still, and generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm you can often see clear skies following a tornado. (Ready. gov)Wildfire MitigationLearn and read safe fire practices Build fires away from nearby trees or bushes, always have a way to extinguish a fire, never leave a fire unattendedObtain local building codes and weed respite ordinances for buildings near wooded areasUse fire-resistant materials when building, renovating, or retrofitting structuresCreate a safety zone to separate home from incendiary plants and vegetablesInstall electrical lines underground, if possible Prune all branches around residence to a height of 8-10 feetKeep trees adjacent to buildings drop of dead or dying wood and mossRemove all dead limbs, getles, and debris from rain guttersStore combustible/ combustible materials in approved safety containers and keep away from homeKeep chimney cleanAvoid open burning, especially during dry season.Install locoweed detectors on any level of your homeMake evacuation plans from home and neighborhood and have back up plansAvoid use wooden shakes and shingles for roofing Use only thick, tempered safety glass in astronomic windows and doorsHave a disaster supplies on handDevelop an emergency communication plan in case of separationAsk an out-of-state relative to serve as the family contact (ready. gov)Preparing for an emergency provides you your best chance of survival, in the event of a natural disaster or terrorist attack. Emergency preparedness should always be considered in the home and workplace for any upset(prenominal) event.Devastating acts, such as Hurricane Sandy, Hurricane Katrina, and the 9/11 attacks have left concerns about the possibility of future events and their authorisation impact. These acts have raised out awareness of the importance of emergency preparedness. The 2004 National Response Plan defines Preparedness as the range of deliberate, critical tasks and activities necessary to bui ld, sustain, and improve the operational capability to prevent, protect against, response to, and repossess from domestic incidents.Preparedness is a continuous process involving efforts at all levels of government and between government and private-sector and nongovernmental organizations to aim threats, determine vulnerabilities, and identify resources. (NRP 71). In simple terms, preparedness activities can be characterized as the human component of pre-disaster hazard management. Training and public education are the most common preparedness activities, and when properly applied, they have great potential to help people survive disasters.Although, preparedness activities do little to prevent a disaster from occurring, they are very effective at ensuring that people know what to do once the disaster has happened. (Bullock, 2013) While, preparedness is the steps taken to deal with an event once it occurs, mitigation is the steps taken to eliminate or reduce the risks created by hazards. Previously, mitigation factors were discussed for wildfire, tornado, and tsunami. Some examples of a preparedness activity is to create an emergency communications plan, establishing coming together places, and assemble disaster supplies or a 72hour emergency preparedness kit.When creating an emergency communications plan choose an out-of-town contact your family will call or e-mail to check on each other should a disaster occur. They should live far enough away that they would not be directly affected by the same event, and of course they should know they are the contact. Also, make sure every member has all have each others contact information to include email, booth phone, and home/work phone. The childrens school should have this contact information as well. Another, thing to immortalize is to be patient as with a disaster the phone lies will get overwhelmed.Having predetermined meeting places away from your home will save time and calumniate confusion should your h ome be affected or the area evacuated. Make arrangements to stay with a family member or friend in case of an emergency. Be sure to include your pets in these plans, since pets are not permitted in shelters and some hotels will not accept them as they are just as much a part of the family as anyone else. Have two emergency locations, each in opposite directions. You never know, until an actual emergency, which direction you will need to evacuate.If you need to leave your home having some essential supplies at your disposal will make it more(prenominal) comfortable for the family. Prepare an emergency preparedness kit in something easy-to-carry such as a duffle bag or small plastic trashcan. Include special needs items, first aid supplies (i. e. prescription drug medications), a change of clothing for each family member, a sleeping bag or bedroll for each, a battery powered radio or television and extra batteries, food, bottled water and tools. (NTARC, 2012) In conclusion, mitigatio n and preparedness are very important with respects of a disaster response and recover.Just think of in this manner to put everything into perspective. In order to give your family and yourself the best chances of survival during a disaster you must to have a plan in place and think of all the factors that you can do before hand to minimize the impact of a disaster. Like we do in the Navy, before we pull out to sea we have a very big checklist that we adhere to and list all the factors that can go wrong and so brief a response to those factors. This will ensure everyone knows his or her responsibility. It saves lives and promotes a safety first environment.Being proactive is the key to minimizing the loss of human life, injuries, financial losses, property damage and the interruption of business activities. Methods my change between hazards and incidents, but the goals are always the same.ReferencesBullock, J. A. , Haddow, G. D. , & Coppla, D. P. (2013).Introduction to homeland sec urity. (4th ed. ).Waltham, MA Butterworth-heinemann. section of Homeland Security. (Nov 2004).National Response Plan, Washington D. C. , DHS Department of Homeland Security (November 9, 2012).Ready. Gov. Retrieved November 9, 2012 from http//www. ready. gov/america/index. html McMillian, C. R. (1998).Natural disasters prepare, mitigate, manage. Retrieved from http//www. csa. com/discoveryguides/archives/ndht. php Peace Corps (Sep 2001).Disaster preparation and mitigation. Retrieved From http//files. peacecorps. gov/multimedia/pdf/ program library/T0124_dpm_ist. pdfNational Terror Alert Response Center (2012), Emergency preparedness. Retrieved from http//www. nationalterroralert. com/emergency_preparedness/

F&N Swot

Strategy Multi Industry and Multi refinement strategy everywhere 130 years, F&N has become a household name in Singapore and Malaysia. Recognising the constraints of offset in these markets, it started to embark on regional expansion for long-term sustainable growth. It is only this multi-industry, multi-location strategy that has helped F&N survive the stinting downturn and scale new heights in benefitability. Source http//www. raserandneave. com/FN_investor_r_faqs. asp Capabilities F&N remains steadfast in its multiple- chore model. Its mission is to be a leading Asian-based play along focused on a balanced portfolio comprising Food & Beverage, Properties and Publishing & Printing, with significant transmission line comportment in oerseas markets and renowned for its crossroad quality, pocks, sound management and reputation of delivering value to any its stakeholders.Whilst our threebusinesses whitethorn appear seemingly unrelated, we have built up market leadership po sitions in each of our business as well as strategic capabilities over the years in brand management, extensive trade expertise, distribution networks, and financial strength and discipline, which are applicable to all our businesses. F&N is one of the a couple of(prenominal) companies with brands that transcend borders. Our priority is to drive earnings, placing emphasis on being asset-light, growing in newer geographical markets, product extensions, sound capital management and maintaining a balanced business portfolio.F&N is smell at monetising its investing properties progressively and redeploying the proceeds to higher-yielding ventures within the three businesses. With sustained earnings growth, F&N can traverse to pay generous dividends to shareholders. http//www. just-drinks. com/comment/comment-fraser-neave-ready-to-spread-its-wings_id105191. aspx Strengths Weaknesses 1. Diversified business operations coupled with far-flung geographic presence 2. Leading market posi tion garnered on bullockybrand name 3.Ability to sustain proftable businessexpansion contributing to strong financial carrying into action 4. innovative sales and marketing initiatives 1. Decreased revenues due to dependence on squishy drink weed product offering. 2. Structural alterations due to repenny takeover could bring a change in management. aboriginal shareholders are still deciding to stay or leave. These moves have shaken reliance in the societys leadership and destroyed a ton of shareholder value. Read more(prenominal)http//www. businessinsider. com/10-companies-with-huge-management-red-flags-2012-2? p=1ixzz2OWcgkIZ3 Opportunities Threats Unlocking value by divesting interest inunprofitable businessGrowing demand for alternative lifestyle beverages driven by increasing healthconsciousness change magnitude food and raw material prices especially sugar in Malaysia. Intense contender in sonant drinks industry Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2012, was e xpectedly lower at RM3. 24 billion, a 17 per cent drop, while operating profit slipped 50 per cent to RM231 cardinal from RM458 million in the corresponding period last year.Given the absence of RM544 million in revenue from the Coca-Cola business, a 200-day accomplishment of production at our flood-hit Dairies Thailand facility along with the recovery process of insurance claims, absence of property income and motility of Dairies Malaysias manufacturing operations, the plunk in revenue was only 4 per cent while operating profit was 19 per cent lower relative to the same period in the previous year. In FY2011, the societys count revenues decreased 4. 9%, largely impacted by revenue decreases in europium and the US and Canada.During the year, revenues from atomic number 63 decreased 5. 6% compared to the previous years, while revenues from the US and Canada decreased 10. 4% over the past year. Nestle, which has its steer operations concentrated in Europe, is highly prone to risks arising out of the ongoing economic crisis. Mr Charoen who controls the Thai Charoen base took up the role with immediate effect, replacing Mr Lee Hsien Yang, who resigned as chairman on Tuesday, F&N said in a statementF&N SwotStrategy Multi Industry and Multi expansion strategy Over 130 years, F&N has become a household name in Singapore and Malaysia. Recognising the constraints of growth in these markets, it started to embark on regional expansion for long-term sustainable growth. It is precisely this multi-industry, multi-location strategy that has helped F&N survive the economic downturn and scale new heights in profitability. Source http//www. raserandneave. com/FN_investor_r_faqs. asp Capabilities F&N remains steadfast in its multiple-business model. Its mission is to be a leading Asian-based company focused on a balanced portfolio comprising Food & Beverage, Properties and Publishing & Printing, with significant business presence in overseas markets and renowned for its product quality, brands, sound management and reputation of delivering value to all its stakeholders.Whilst our threebusinesses may appear seemingly unrelated, we have built up market leadership positions in each of our business as well as strategic capabilities over the years in brand management, extensive marketing expertise, distribution networks, and financial strength and discipline, which are applicable to all our businesses. F&N is one of the few companies with brands that transcend borders. Our priority is to drive earnings, placing emphasis on being asset-light, growing in newer geographical markets, product extensions, sound capital management and maintaining a balanced business portfolio.F&N is looking at monetising its investment properties progressively and redeploying the proceeds to higher-yielding ventures within the three businesses. With sustained earnings growth, F&N can continue to pay generous dividends to shareholders. http//www. just-drinks. com/comment/c omment-fraser-neave-ready-to-spread-its-wings_id105191. aspx Strengths Weaknesses 1. Diversified business operations coupled with widespread geographic presence 2. Leading market position garnered on strongbrand name 3.Ability to sustain proftable businessexpansion contributing to strong financial performance 4. innovative sales and marketing initiatives 1. Decreased revenues due to dependence on soft drink cola product offering. 2. Structural changes due to recent takeover could bring a change in management. Key shareholders are still deciding to stay or leave. These moves have shaken confidence in the companys leadership and destroyed a ton of shareholder value. Read morehttp//www. businessinsider. com/10-companies-with-huge-management-red-flags-2012-2? p=1ixzz2OWcgkIZ3 Opportunities Threats Unlocking value by divesting interest inunprofitable businessGrowing demand for alternative lifestyle beverages driven by increasing healthconsciousness Increasing food and raw material pr ices especially sugar in Malaysia. Intense competition in soft drinks industry Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2012, was expectedly lower at RM3. 24 billion, a 17 per cent drop, while operating profit slipped 50 per cent to RM231 million from RM458 million in the corresponding period last year.Given the absence of RM544 million in revenue from the Coca-Cola business, a 200-day cessation of production at our flood-hit Dairies Thailand facility along with the recovery process of insurance claims, absence of property income and relocation of Dairies Malaysias manufacturing operations, the dip in revenue was only 4 per cent while operating profit was 19 per cent lower relative to the same period in the previous year. In FY2011, the companys total revenues decreased 4. 9%, largely impacted by revenue decreases in Europe and the US and Canada.During the year, revenues from Europe decreased 5. 6% compared to the previous years, while revenues from the US and Canada decreased 10. 4 % over the past year. Nestle, which has its principal operations concentrated in Europe, is highly prone to risks arising out of the ongoing economic crisis. Mr Charoen who controls the Thai Charoen Group took up the role with immediate effect, replacing Mr Lee Hsien Yang, who resigned as chairman on Tuesday, F&N said in a statement

General motors, accounting theory and receivership Essay

Accounting theory is a wide ranging and comprehensive epitome and practice of circumspection account controversy and modern fiscal be. This function is accomplished finished provision of a theoretical role model that assists in appreciating and at a lower placestanding the purpose of various accounting practices. Business wise, the theory provides its linkage with modern accounting processes and the impacts of the procedures on line of business performance or operations.The theory is preferred because it goes beyond the theory, idea and thought analysis to incorporate holistic views of the influence of cultural and historical regulations and impacts on real world business surround (Madsen, 1999, p. 12). Receivership is a scenario under which recalls an order to place a property under receivers control so that preservations for modify fellows drop be done through it. In a case where a federation is failing, actions brought aside by its creditors heap place the business under receivership. The business does non cease to operate scarce is subjected to receivers care.In several cases, the court appoints a person to liquidate, rehabilitate, conserve or circulate assets belonging to the insolvent corporation, in efforts do ultimately to relief or protect creditors. It therefore doesnt depart to termi utmostming of corporate charter, further serves as a solution to financial difficulty. The dominion mastery of the property subject to legal action is known as the receiver. In most cases, receivership is valued as an extraordinary remedy (Dubin, 1947, p. 10). This is because it is us4d to take c atomic number 18 of a property when it is required for prosecution of lawsuit.This is especially when a danger is perceived that the property whitethorn be removed or dissipated form the courts legal power in a failure to appoint a receiver. It is a process that only takes place through a court order, utilization only in exceptional circumstances. It may involve of not the fool of the owner of the property. global Motors is a companion in the United States of America, dealing with motor based accessories, facilities and equipments. It is a smart set that is recognized as an preservation mover not only in US but likewise in the global economy.However of late, the future of the friendship is hard to tell because it is subjected to several challenges of receivership, a process that is not only affecting its financial stability but also shaking its companionable fabric. United States uses a basic form of financial instruction in assessing the viability of corporations (Gordon, 2005, p. 17). In its capital markets, the frequent purpose financial statements use include profit and loss statements, balance sheets, statements of cash flows and statements of changes in equity.The nation also obtains extra development from footnotes. The extra information may include accounting procedures and policies utilized in preparing the fi nancial statements, composition and the nature of balances reflected in the financial documents and other disclosure and matters that may be considered germane(predicate) for fairness to be upheld in the financial documentation process. US securities registrants also grade periodic, quarterly and one-year fillings (Belkaoui, 1991, p. 34).These fillings provide adjunct and additional information chargeing statistical analysis, descriptions of significant risk factors, major operation locations and units, properties and plants, run and products and companys business. The legal framework also requires operations to do with managements watchword and analysis, assessment of liquidity risks and liquidities and certain supplementary schedules. Critical consideration and analysis of the higher up information gives a corporations financial status and its ability to serve the creditors and satisfy the requirements by the law (Cheffins, 1997, p.15). The question on whether public Moto rs is in full consideration of good aspects in the process of receivership is subject to various influences. To some point, it may be ethical and fail at some points. This is because the receivership process has got some benefits to both the company itself and the shareholders, consequence that the process may lead to ethical grounds of intercession. On the other hand, the process has its own disadvantages to itself and stakeholders, this representing the spirit level of ethical deviation.For the while being, the company has received a mounting pressure to convince Washington that the unsuccessful person of the company does not turn out catastrophically to the national economy. It is anticipated that if this happens, millions of job opportunities will be lost, tax payers will have to pay more than $100 billion and therefore lead the economy into a severe depression. Because of this threat, Barrack Obama, Harry Reed and Nancy Pelosi have cal direct for an auto bailout of the c ompany (Rae, 1959, p. 16). The close to compensate into a receivership supports the argument that the company is ethical to some extend.This is because receivership is the alternative of bankruptcy which is worse. Bankruptcy paralyses every social occasion in a company and soils the continuity of the company, stakeholders and the national economy as a whole. Surrendering to receivership deal is exhibit the concern of the company towards their stakeholders, national economy and the global economy. In one special consideration, if the company failed to lock away in a receivership deal, all dealers and suppliers from all over the globe would be jobless (Bonbright, 1982, p. 19).To escape from employee assaults, receivership make believe sure all employees are not pay shoot and the operations of the company continue tally though under courts monitory. The control by court gives hope and protects the rights of the stakeholders. Reflecting unemployment as a worldwide challenge, it spoil be bad for companies to advocate and engage in business strategies that increase unemployment. Again, the business ethics are tied to respect and compensation of employees as a major priority, because it is believed they form the production propellers.Without employees, an organization can hardly run and this is the reason as to why commonplace Motors has been regarded as ethical for giving employees the beat out treat the company could afford during this financial challenge (Gordon, 2005, p. 17). If General Motors could not strike this deal, it is a possibility that it would have broken up and sold to other companies that may be foreign or domestic. In this case, stakeholders would have lost everything, workers would have lost and management fired.This is a clear indication that receivership is attributed to less stigma. The decision of rushing to this line of management has been seen to release the stigma of the management, country and the clients in question. This is bec ause the operations are tacit on and under strict surveillance by court administration (Gordon, 2005, p. 16). Therefore, America as a nation, its citizens and stakeholders still have hopes that the company will reinstall its functioning. According to the accounting theory, it is always advisable to be a risk taker but to certain limits.Once the balancing of the accounting section fails, it is also provided that accountants or administration should surrender and allow advanced cross data analysis. This is a measure made to understate the exposure to risks that may render an organization non functional. Business receivership increases chances of a troubled business survival. To revive the proceedings of the business almost to normalcy level, it is essential to put in place new management to supporter discover the errors of the old management. This increases the probability of the business survival (Bonbright, 1982, p. 19).The reason as to why many deal may believe that GM is not serving its function and failing is because the American economy itself is under its steepest drop in 20 years time, recording foreclosures at highest levels, stock market performing the poorest for vanadium years and a decaying consumer bureau. It should be understood that the cause of the GMs challenge is also contributed to by the economic environs of the country and also the global economy, which is in a recession. It is utter that General Motors is in the verge of bankruptcy. In celestial latitude 2008, the consumer confidence in the company has dropped to its lowest levels possible.Because of these difficulties, the federal government announced that the economy has been in a recession as from December 2007. This company applied for this protection from creditors because according to how the situation was, a red ink had mounted an issue which was realized through a cash flow dissect and amid glide bying sales. The company made the unavoidable choice in efforts of filing c ourt intervention in dealing with urgent liquidity crisis and therefore seeks for transformation towards sustainability. According to the stock market, the companys shares had dropped with approximately 85 percent and were in turn suspended.The company was unable to image its payroll in December 2008. GM is observed to have small domestic rivals but its state is closely being watched to breast amid turmoil in auto industry. The failure of this company has also been ignited by the global financial crisis that has plunged the demand for vehicles (Rae, 1959, p. 17). According to the nature of accounting, it is described as a process of communicating, measuring and identifying economic information to facilitate decisions by the information users and permit informed judgments to take place.This has been taken as a statement of basic accounting theory, supporting the ideology that economy or entrepreneurial progress is a concern of stakeholders, and information should be exposed with a lot of freedom and accuracy. In regards to the General Motors, the move to receivership is a strategy to allow access to documents and pave way for new judgments to be made but mark entities. This is highly appreciated in the theory of accounting because it improves the creativity of the company in management activities and avail reconstruction of the company. Failure to communicate information is not ethical.This is because if GM was not ethical it could only give up at times of complete insolvency or bankruptcy. Under the accounting theory, measuring and communicating information involves observation of events and transactions of the firm and measuring the transactions as well. Financial report is thus released, which serves as a message to help the healing process. After the interpretation of the message, an image of the firm is obtained and then used as a basis of decision making. The adjustments that are possible in case of the above company will be based on accounting dis coveries and recommendations.The allowance of experts into the scrutiny process is a read of responsiveness to the reform process and the willingness to be corrected (Rae, 1959, p. 17). As the above takes place, the receiver has acted as the judge of the proceedings, playing a trustee duty to the court. This receiver has maximized the value of General Motors Company and its assets. The receiver is also taking the outdo ways possible to protect shareholders and creditors involved in the saga of this company. With time, the receiver may lots liquidate the assets and shut it down but this is not the case in the united stases of America.The fate of the company therefore rests on the possibility of the company coming back operation, the amount of remaining money and the causes of the business problems. If events prove that there is no hope for the company in the long run, the acting receiver would make sure that every partner involved benefits from the scrape value of the venture. If it is finally ruled the company should be sold as a going concern, the price tag can improved because for the value added by the receiver. This description makes receivership of its concern more sensitive to its creditors, clients and creditors (Bonbright, 1982, p.18). With all the above arguments describing General Motors as ethical, the path that the company followed to this far is on the other hand questionable both in human resource management and financial accounting. If the company was so ethical, such difficulties could be detected earlier and protected. It will be then very accurate that the company should have participated in financial fraud. Fraudulence and material misstatement is believed to have led the company to this saga, completely going against accounting ethics of transparency, accuracy and accountability.At international levels, the company is said to have defied from accounting theory by either overstating revenues, understating expenses, omitting some liabilit ies, overstating assets, failure in transactions, disclosure and accounting events, mischaracterization, disclosures that may be misleading in concerns of MD&A, products and services, liquidity and liquidity risks or in supplemental information. Inclusively, the country may also have created fictive assets, omitted actual liabilities or improper reflect of transactional timing.The above frauds are all outlawed in the financial accounting theory, which the above company may not have adhered to, leading to the present massacre (Rae, 1959, p. 16). Still to show discontentment of the company as far as accounting theory is concerned, receivables and revenues recognized prematurely should be given a special treatment in the accounting process, an error that General Motor sis believed to have committed and thus failed to meet its payroll in December 2008. The salute of production of the company has been observed to increase before the fall magnified and collapsed the functioning of the c ompany.Through accounting theory, this may have been caused by deferring the reconnection of costs or purchases, improperly overstating the value of inventories or improper treatment of overhead or indirect expenses. According to the outcry of the General Motor employees, there must have been a delayed recognition of associated provision expenses before this downfall. Contingencies have been detected in form of litigation reserves, product and warranty liability reserves sales dedicate allowances and doubtful accounts allowances.According to the nature of the controversy in the companys financial statements, creation of fictitious probably took place. It involved recording of associated fictitious receivables, fictitious revenues, fictitious inventory and therefore underestimation of cost of goods sold (Madsen, 1999, p. 13). Accounting theory and practice of accountants firmly argue against exclusive frauds, which definitely drive corporations and businesses to the situations comp arable to(predicate) to the ones of General Motors.The exclusion concerns liabilities and other obligations such as contingencies, guarantees and commitments, all of which affect the balance sheet status. The issuing of such exclusions is understatement of expenses such as environment cleanup expenses, litigation expense provisions, judgment liabilities, litigation reserves debt losses such as undisclosed commitments, guarantees and debt related contingencies. This category also incorporates direct charge off reserves and impairment of unconsolidated assets like partnerships, joint ventures and equity investments.All the above exclusive frauds lead to overstatement of liquidity measures and understatement of companys total liabilities and interest expense (Dubin, 1947, p. 11). As far as accounting theory is concerned, the company is believed to have defied the provisions of the theory with big margins. This is because if the company had carefully taken into concern the above errors , the turmoil could not have resulted. Again, even if it could occur, the margin could not be alarming. The accounting discrepancies that many leaders in America have felt brought the company down are get-up-and-go them to propose a complete turmoil of the company.The above fraud description illustrates that receivership of the company was not the best precautionary measure to take, but instead accounting theory prescriptions should consistently have been upheld by the company and thus prevent this fall. This means that the company is not as ethical as people may be thinking. Ethics are attributes in which every member of a certain setting performs or delivers his or her responsibility with all affordable sincerity and fairness. This involves consideration of the cultural expectations when in such environment, social aspects and the particular work ethics.If frauds comparable to the ones above take place, this means that a section of the staff is not sincere and so non ethical. The refore it may also make sense to say the company is not so ethical (Belkaoui, 1991, p. 35). To add on this, an ethical institution is always the interest of the public because of the confidence they attach to them. The subsequent and rapid drop in the confidence of this company is an indication that it wasnt an ethical organization which citizens could understand the scenario as a normal challenge and therefore continue supporting it.Because receivership is a lame way of solving the problem, the structural framework has to be strengthened if the company happens to revive as a going concern. If efforts to revive the company fail, it would also be wise to go for the bankruptcy option. unneurotic with the disadvantages of this option, it may ultimately emerge as stronger form with lower cost structure. To supplement this, the government can undertake a bailout to add new capital, replace management, write down the debt and preserve most of the jobs.To conclude, receivership of General Motors can not be seen as a solution as per now but it is time to tell, especially according the economic trends. Still, it is hard to tell whether the company is ethical, since it posses both weak and strong elements of ethical practices (Cheffins, 1997, p. 15). Bibliography Belkaoui Ahmed (1991). Accounting in the dual economy. Westport, CT Quorum Books pp. 34,35. Bonbright James (1982). The holding company Its public significance and its regulation. naked as a jaybird York McGraw Hill Books pp. 18,19. Cheffins Brian (1997).Company law Theory, structure and operation. New York Clarendon Press, Clarendon pp. 15. Dubin Robert (1947). United automobile (CIO), general motors and Studebaker. Science search Associates United States, pp. 10, 11. Gordon Robert (2005). Business leadership in the large corporation. New York Brookings Institution pp. 16,17. Madsen Axel (1999). The deal maker How William C. Durant made general motors. New York John Wiley & sons pp. 12, 13. Rae John (1959). American automobile manufacturers The first forty years. Chilton, Washington pp. 16, 17.

Mr Alex

Human science fragments everything In order to understand It, kills everything In order to examine It. (Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace)l There has always existed the question whether human race sciences ar considered real sciences and if do they really follow the established guidelines of science. The argument is that the natural sciences take a different approach to results and have a strong dependence on the observer. This is due to the fact, that in well-nigh cases human sciences have to take into account concepts, which are hard to measure like peppiness or love.Likewise, the background knowledge and empathy of the observer affect the results of the experiment. When talking about human sciences is important to highlight that they dont nurture a theory, as there is no 100% certainty in any of the experiments. They only add up information to the understanding of a topic or concept. To further develop my argument that recites that Human sciences are scientific, the Boob Doll Expe riment will be analyses to develop this claim. The Boob Doll Experiment was presented by Albert Bandeau to help prove his belief hat all human behavior was learned through and through copying and imitating, rather than through genetic factors.This experiment is still controversial to this day, as many debaters state that todays globalize society that promotes violence. Therefore children are more pr one and only(a) to violent behavior than in some other generations. Dry. Albert Bandeau used children on his experiment, as they have little knowledge on rules of society and less prone on behaving as the society think is right. He had four hypotheses the first one was that children witnessing war-ridden behavior by adults loud replicate their actions even if adults were not nearby.The second one states that children who have ascertained non-aggressive behavior are less likely to be violent. Even less than the control group, who have not even seen an adult. (Role Model) The third one proposes that children are more susceptible to copy the actions of an adult of the same-sex. The last one suggested that male children would be more aggressive than the opposite sex. Ii The Experiment had a simple and intelligibly stated Dependent Variable and Independent Variable. Also it had a Control Group used as comparison with the other woo groups, the one with aggressive and peaceful adults.Moreover the experiment can be ingeminate to add up and compare the information this is a scientific quality that complies with the scientific theory. Another eventful aspect to take into account Is that each of the subjects was tested Individually to avoid other Individuals affecting the reactions of the subject. macabre On the other hand, the experiment had some clear flaws. For example It generalizes the results as Just a a few(prenominal) children were part of the experiment, so the sample is very narrow and specific.

Personality and state of mind Essay

The use of knowledge in captains character is magnified in the heller they need to know more and have a thirst to succeed.In other ways, the two individuals ar inversions of each other. Victor is described by Walton as being young and handsome an intelligent man, with a good personality and state of mind. The lusus naturae, how forever, as explained in a quote above, has the physical appearance of being ugly, inhuman and beastly, certainly a quality special K in an evil doppelnger.Victor seems to be, from his narrative, arrogant, selfish and antisocial, whereas the monster is selfless with a want to be sociable. For this reason, it could be possible to presume Victor as the monsters doppelgnger instead of the other way around. later on all, Victor does non have the courage to acknowledge his mistakes, when the monster openly accuses himself and accepts that he has done wrong.I am alone, and miserable man will not associate with me but one as twisted and horrible as myself wo uld not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species, and have the same defects. This being you must create.MONSTERYou must create a female for me, with whom I can confront in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. This you alone can do and I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede.I returned home, and entering the house, presented myself to the family. My haggard and wild appearance awoke graphic alarm I had no right to claim their sympathies. These three quotes from the monster and Victors narratives bless more information concerning the two characters.Victor is surprised when he hears the monster is not an evil being, disposition for the destruction of ein truththing in his path, but a tender human.The fact that the monster is miserable is Victors fault. He created the monster with his deformities without thinking of the consequences and he rejected him. Victor denies any tie with his creation, so saying that a mate of the same species would not deny herself to the monster could be tactical blackmail in order to persuade Victor to honour his request. Up until the conclusion of the story, Victor says nothing of his flaws, yet the for the first time time the monster is able to speak he acknowledges that he has faults, physically and mentally, as we all do. The name/child relationship between them is reversed at this stage because the monster is ordering Victor to pass on his request, although by asking this, he is being selfish, who is to say that his created companion will want to love him and be with him? This is a quality that is seen in Victor from the beginning.The monster has ideas about what love is and what is should be, taken from the DeLaceys even though they are in p all overty, they love each other and are happy. In fact, loneliness is not ineluctably implied when a person is alone, but loneliness can breed in large groups of people. The monster, even though he is demanding of Victor, is pleading for help and does not have the power to give himself what he thinks he involve to be happy. He has no one else to turn to. Shelley uses a number of double negatives, such as in the second quote above you must not refuse to concede which could stand for the monster and Victor.During the third quote, Victor is experiencing what it is like to be the monster. Because of his appearance, he does not deserve sympathy or any sort of compassion. Does this make Victor a more terrible person that the monster?So far, I have only explored the reasons for Frankenstein being the monster. What I have written has no relevance what so ever to the 21st century, or does it?Victor, in a late piece of his narrative, refers twice to the consequences of his actions and how his scientific discoveries would affect the future.A race of devils would be propagated upon the earth, who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition uncertain and full of terror. Had I a ri ght, for my own benefit, to inflict this curse upon further generations?VICTORThis links very closely with designer babies. By this time, Victor has lost all previously earned sympathy for the monster and seems to have learned from his previous mistakes.I shuddered to think that future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to buy its own piece at the price, perhaps, of the existence of the whole human race. This is the first section of the newfangled in which Victor has taken some responsibility for his careless behaviour. This can excessively be contrasted with Victors hopes and dreams of fame as a young man venturing into the world of science.Frankenstein wanted to create something perfect elite something that could take over the world, which is linked to designer babies.Designer babies is an issue that we are being faced with now in our society. Questions raise against the notion include Is it moral? Are we playing God? Is if fair? How far ar e we active to go? What are the constraints of science? Where is the diversity of human spirit? Does it reflect fascism?However, on that point are also people who believe in the thought, promoting questions like Why not move forward with technology? How do we know what will happen if we dont find out? What is wrong with bringing contentment into peoples lives? Who are we to say stop?We have no answers to the questions being asked, but overall, there seems to be a negative opinion concerning the concept.People argue that children born under these circumstances could be discriminated against. There is also unfairness involved, because such procedures cost money, although, it could allow couples to have a child when other they may not have been able to. Unfortunately, this takes money away from other sectors of public and private healthcare, for example, malignant neoplastic disease research.Cloning could bring the physicality of a person back to life, which is exactly what Victor did.The same kinds of questions are raised with cloning as with designer babies Is it ethical? What is the reason for it? Is it natural? What is to stop an elite legions being created?

Abstract Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abstract - Research Paper ExampleThe first defect is that much of the upstart literature of trust is strictly based on theoretical concepts. In addition to this the process with which trust strikes cooperative behavior has not been exhaustively tested through empirical observation. Second defect is that much of the literature assumes that trust leads to the highest degree of cooperation.Despite what has been learned, there are three critical shortcomings to the flowing knowledge of trust and cooperation at the interpersonal level of analysis. First, much of the recent trust literature has been purely theoretical and the process through which trust Second, much of the literature assumes that trust must lead to a high degree of cooperation. For example, behavioral assessment theorists have operationalized trust as conjunctive conduct, thus render the same treatment to trust and cooperation and assuming it as one and the same (Arrow, 1974). The same thing has been state by several other authors as well. Nevertheless, there is a need for more research on this topic and some authors state that there should be greater insertion of kind elements, particularly social standards, in the subject of

Culture Knowledge and Environment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Culture Knowledge and environment - Case Study ExampleTo enhance the view, he cut down some(a) trees. With this sense came a number of thoughts that were peculiar (Schumaker, 2011). This case study will shed light on incidences where compound scholarship see the environment of the relevant colony as well as highlight the reasons as to wherefore such misunderstandings took place and persisted. This study draws attention on the interplay of influences in incidents regarding compound light misunderstandings by examining anthropology from the emplacement of the history of the field sciences in conjunction with those sciences that use fieldwork in addition to or instead of research laboratory work. Light shed on this subject by online sources depict that, this case study attends the field of colonial science itself, the material side of fieldwork, equipment, infrastructure, and work organization suitable for conducting scientific work in a particular field site. Additionally, it all ows one to correlate scientific practice and non scientific practices taking place in the same field site that include the sharing of practices between colonial administrators and anthropologists considered in this study. Documented depict puts across that, field science approaches ideally examine the relationship between the material culture and the engineering science brought about by science (Sagasti, 2004). Cognitively, the history of colonial science in Africa suffered from very frizzly wave-particle duality between the indigenous and the external factors whereby Africans viewed science as a European import more or less transferred successfully into a hostile environment. The field of science perspective brings to the history of colonial science in Africa the ability to ground that science in its African context and therefore understanding colonial science from an African perspective, an anthropologist had to live there for a length of time. While in their stay, these anthro pologists observed some stern ideologies between the relevant society and the colonial science (Chakrabarti, 2004). Scientific research, as a rally tenet of its pro ethos, the colonial science misunderstood the environment of the relevant colony due to sharp difference in mode of communication. Most colonial scientists did not understand the language used by the Africans and vice versa was true. Learning the common mode of communication in the relevant society was the key to professional ethos of colonial science. This meant that, one had to collect data, observe the daily activities of the indigenous people of that society, and finally resolve to start out a clear view of the local inhabitants. Theories brought about by some anthropologists explaining instances where the colonial science misunderstood the surroundings of the relevant colony put across that, Africans regarded colonial science as an import from the westward and had no good intentions for their cultural behavior a nd their social activities (Bloom, 2008). The colonial science wanted to colonize the Africans without acquisition the relevant means to deploy in order for them to get along with the presence of colonial science. Furthermore, a cognitive misunderstanding between colonial science and the relevant colony occurred in India. Let us first bear this in mind before colonial science came into being, people understood science as a social activity, not an esoteric. Science ideas are not simple products of logic of observational methods rather they stem